What is Dixieland jazz, and where does it come from? In this blog, famous singer Sharon Marie Cline has given you all the answers you are looking for on Dixieland jazz. She’s discussed everything from what it is to what instruments are commonly used in a Dixieland band. With this knowledge, you’ll better understand this exciting jazz subgenre and learn why it’s worth listening to.
What Is Dixieland Jazz? Its Origins
Dixieland Jazz’s history originated in New Orleans at the beginning of the 20th century. It is an alternative name to what is actually known as New Orleans jazz or traditional jazz. Since the earliest concept of this music was released in 1910, Dixieland jazz has taken its roots from ragtime music, blues, and brass bands, which were popular music genres of the time.
This form of jazz is usually known for its upbeat tempo, combined with collective improvisation and general catchiness. Once it became popular in New Orleans, it quickly gained traction in the US. This led to the rise of the iconic musical recordings and Dixieland jazz bands we all love and know today, such as the Dukes of Dixieland and Bob Crosby & His Orchestra.
Read article: Female Jazz Singers through the Ages
How Does Dixieland Jazz Differ From Other Jazz Styles?
It may surprise you that Dixieland jazz differs from most jazz styles in many ways. The main difference is that it has a collective improvisation of different musicians who simultaneously improvise to create one melody. Most jazz styles often only have a single artist improvising instead of multiple at once.
Additionally, Dixieland jazz often has a steady but catchy melody and rhythm, and the repertoire may include famous marches, blues tunes, or songs. Other jazz styles usually add a level of complexity to the compositions, harmonies, and rhythms.
Moreover, Dixieland jazz often offers listeners more of a celebratory, happy energy. This is why it’s played at parades or large social gatherings.
What Instruments Are Typically Used in a Dixieland Jazz Band?
The most common instruments in a Dixieland jazz band include a mixture of rhythm, woodwind, and brass instruments. The below are typically heard in Dixieland jazz:
- Trumpet or Cornet: Usually acts as the lead melody.
- Clarinet: Usually included to have a higher, counter melody.
- Trombone: Acts as rhythmic and harmonic support with sliding notes.
- Banjo or Guitar: Usually a rhythmic accompaniment.
- Piano: Provides a layer of rhythmic support and harmonic depth.
- Tuba or String Bass: Gives the music a bass line and foundation.
- Drums: Focuses on snare drum and cymbals to maintain the rhythm
Combined, these instruments can create a unique and lively sound that defines Dixieland jazz.
Related article: The Jazz Singer: A Timeless Musical Masterpiece
The Wrap-up on Dixieland Jazz
Whether you call it Dixieland jazz or New Orleans Jazz, this style stands out and shines independently. Its fun and upbeat sound has brought joy to many festivals and parties while gathering millions of fans.
As a jazz fan, finding a popular song or artist specializing in this unique style might seem challenging, but look toward Sharon Marie Cline, who has a few Dixieland jazz songs that might be right up your alley.
